Germany’s 2024 dual-citizenship reform: what it means for descendants

On 27 June 2024, Germany’s biggest citizenship reform in decades came into force. The headline change: Germany now broadly permits dual citizenship. Where non-EU applicants previously had to give up their existing nationality to naturalise, they generally no longer do.

What it means if you claim by descent

For citizenship by descent, and for restoration under Article 116(2) or StAG §15, dual citizenship was already allowed — but the reform removes any lingering doubt and aligns the whole system. The practical takeaway is simple: claiming your German citizenship no longer means surrendering the passport you already hold.

The reform also shortened ordinary naturalisation timelines for residents. That route is different from descent, but the direction of travel is clear: Germany has moved decisively towards accepting multiple nationalities.

As always, the exact rules turn on your specific route and the dates in your family line.

General information, not legal advice. German nationality law turns on exact dates, places and documents — confirm your situation with the responsible authority or a qualified lawyer.